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| Zhejiang Huier Coating Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd |
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I. Principle of Underground Wastewater Treatment Equipment
1. Multi-Stage Biological Treatment Process
Wastewater passes through pretreatment (screens intercept large
impurities), a regulating tank (water quality and quantity
homogenization), an anaerobic zone (organic matter hydrolysis and
denitrification), an aerobic zone (organic matter oxidation and
nitrification), an anoxic zone (denitrification and
denitrification), and a sedimentation zone (sludge separation).
Finally, it undergoes disinfection before discharge or reuse.
Anaerobic Zone: Anaerobic bacteria decompose large organic
molecules, releasing biogas and performing preliminary nitrogen
removal.
Aerobic Zone: Aerobic bacteria mineralize organic matter and
nitrify ammonia nitrogen.
Anoxic Zone: Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen
gas, completing nitrogen removal.
2. Synergistic Effect of Biofilm and Activated Sludge
Combining the biofilm process (biofilm-forming microorganisms) with
the activated sludge process (suspended microbial communities)
improves organic matter degradation efficiency and shock load
resistance, while reducing sludge production.
II. Core Structure
1. Pretreatment Unit
Screens: Intercept large particles such as hair and plastic to
prevent pipe blockage;
Equalization Tank: Buffers water volume fluctuations and maintains
balanced water quality.
2. Biological Treatment Unit
Anaerobic Zone: Utilizes elastic fillers to enhance microbial
attachment, promotes organic matter hydrolysis, and
denitrification;
Aerobic Zone: Equipped with aeration devices, oxygen is supplied
through forced aeration or mechanical aeration;
Anoxic Zone: Utilizes an internal circulation design to achieve
denitrification.
3. Post-Treatment Unit
Sedimentation Tank: Utilizes inclined tube or vertical flow
sedimentation to separate sludge;
Disinfection Device: Utilizes UV or chemical disinfection to ensure
effluent safety.
4. Intelligent Control System
Integrated PLC automatic control module monitors water quality
parameters (such as DO and pH) in real time, automatically starts
and stops aeration pumps, sludge return pumps, and other equipment,
and supports remote monitoring.
III. Technical Advantages
1. Space Efficiency: The fully buried design allows for landscaping
or roads, reducing floor space by over 70%.
2. Stable Operation: The modular design adapts to water quality
fluctuations, and the effluent meets Class A standards of the
"Pollutant Discharge Standards for Urban Wastewater Treatment
Plants."
3. Convenient Operation and Maintenance: Low sludge production
(sludge is discharged once every 90 days), and automated control
reduces manual intervention.
4. Energy Saving and Low Carbon: The optimized aeration system
reduces energy consumption by 30% compared to traditional activated
sludge processes.
IV. Scope of Application
It is suitable for small- to medium-scale (20-500 m³/d)
applications such as domestic sewage (rural areas, scenic spots,
and residential areas), food processing wastewater, and hospital
wastewater.
V. Technical Parameter Examples
| Project | Parameter Range |
| Processing Capacity | 10-500 m³/d |
| COD Removal Rate | ≥85% |
| Ammonia Nitrogen Removal Rate | ≥90% |
| Operating Power | 0.5-3 kW (adjusted based on throughput) |
| Effluent Standard | GB 18918-2002 Class A/B Standard |
I. Pretreatment Unit
1. Screens intercept large impurities (such as hair and plastic) in
wastewater, preventing clogging of subsequent equipment. Filtering
is performed in two stages: coarse and fine screens.
2. Equalization Tanks homogenize water quality and volume,
buffering against fluctuations in wastewater flow. These tanks are
typically constructed of reinforced concrete or fiberglass.
II. Biological Treatment Unit
1. Anaerobic Zone: Anaerobic bacteria decompose large organic
molecules, while elastic packing enhances microbial attachment for
initial nitrogen removal.
2. Anoxic Zone: Incorporating an internal circulation design,
denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas, further
removing nitrogen.
3. Aerobic Zone (Contact Oxidation Tank): Forced aeration or
microporous aerators provide oxygen, promoting aerobic bacteria to
degrade organic matter and nitrify ammonia nitrogen. Built-in
modular or fixed biological packing increases the specific surface
area.
4. Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) (Optional): Integrated MBR membrane
modules replace traditional secondary clarifiers for efficient
solid-liquid separation and improved effluent quality
(significantly increasing turbidity and bacterial removal rates).
III. Post-treatment Units
1. Sedimentation Tanks: Inclined plate sedimentation tanks or
vertical flow sedimentation tanks separate suspended sludge after
biological treatment; sludge is lifted by air to the sludge tank.
2. Disinfection Tanks: Ultraviolet light or chemical disinfection
(such as chlorine tablets) is used to ensure that the effluent
meets microbial standards.
3. Clear Water Tanks: Store qualified effluent for reuse or
discharge.
IV. Auxiliary Systems
1. Sludge Treatment System: The sludge tank collects sludge from
the sedimentation tank and returns it to the biochemical tank via a
sludge pump or periodically discharges it to the outside. This
supports aerobic digestion to reduce sludge production.
2. Aeration System: Consists of a blower, aeration piping, and
microporous aeration heads, providing oxygen to the biological
treatment unit. The oxygen supply can be adjusted to optimize
energy consumption.
3. Intelligent Control System: The PLC automation module monitors
water quality parameters (such as dissolved oxygen and pH) in real
time, controls equipment startup and shutdown, and issues alarms.
It also supports remote operation and maintenance management.
V. Structural Materials and Layout
Main Materials: Fiberglass tanks or reinforced concrete structures
are corrosion-resistant and suitable for underground environments.
Underground Design: The entire equipment is buried underground,
allowing the surface to be restored to greenery or roads, saving
space.
VI. Examples of Key Components
| Component Name | Functional Description | Typical Parameters/Configuration |
| Grate | Intercepts large particles | Gap 6mm, 1000mm x 500mm |
| MBR Membrane Assembly | Solid-liquid separation and improves water quality | Japan Mitsubishi MBR membrane, flux 10-30L/(m²·h) |
| Blower | Supply oxygen to drive biodegradation | Power 0.5-3kW, one active, one standby configuration |
1.High cost performance: Based on the customer's product
positioning and development strategy, and with economic
affordability as the foundation, we achieve the best cost
performance.
2.The advanced and meticulous design concept of the equipment,
along with the highly automated industrial equipment, showcases the
image of a modern and advanced enterprise.
3. It has high adaptability, meeting the current production
requirements and reserving room for development, taking into
account the needs of increased production and improved quality in
the future.
4.Quality compliance strictly adheres to the ISO900 quality
management system, with every minute detail of the entire equipment
installation being strictly controlled.

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